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Relationship between dental health and 10-year mortality in a cohort of community-dwelling elderly people.

Identifieur interne : 007C38 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007C37; suivant : 007C39

Relationship between dental health and 10-year mortality in a cohort of community-dwelling elderly people.

Auteurs : Piia H M L Inen [Finlande] ; Jukka H. Meurman ; Marja Keskinen ; Eino Heikkinen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12887393

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Dental examinations were carried out as part of the Evergreen project, which focuses on functional capacity and health among the elderly residents of the city of Jyväskylä, central Finland. Dental status was examined in 1990 for the whole population born in 1910 (n = 226). Mortality data were collected over 10 yr. The aim of the study was to assess the possible role of dental health as a predictor of mortality. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyse survival curves and Cox regression models, with the number of chronic conditions and self-rated health used as covariates in analysing the risks of death. The results showed that the more teeth or filled teeth a subject had, the smaller was their risk for death. The effect of missing teeth was significant after adjusting for the general health variables. Thus, our results support the hypothesis that poor dental health is linked to increased mortality among elderly people.

PubMed: 12887393


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Activities of Daily Living</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Dental Restoration, Permanent (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Finland (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Forecasting</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mortality</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Proportional Hazards Models</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Survival Analysis</term>
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<term>Activités de la vie quotidienne</term>
<term>Analyse de survie</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Finlande (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladie chronique</term>
<term>Modèles de hasards proportionnels</term>
<term>Mortalité</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévision</term>
<term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes ()</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Activities of Daily Living</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Forecasting</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mortality</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Proportional Hazards Models</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Survival Analysis</term>
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<term>Analyse de survie</term>
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<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladie chronique</term>
<term>Modèles de hasards proportionnels</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévision</term>
<term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
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<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dental examinations were carried out as part of the Evergreen project, which focuses on functional capacity and health among the elderly residents of the city of Jyväskylä, central Finland. Dental status was examined in 1990 for the whole population born in 1910 (n = 226). Mortality data were collected over 10 yr. The aim of the study was to assess the possible role of dental health as a predictor of mortality. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyse survival curves and Cox regression models, with the number of chronic conditions and self-rated health used as covariates in analysing the risks of death. The results showed that the more teeth or filled teeth a subject had, the smaller was their risk for death. The effect of missing teeth was significant after adjusting for the general health variables. Thus, our results support the hypothesis that poor dental health is linked to increased mortality among elderly people.</div>
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